DUI stands for driving under the influence. There are several other names for it as well: drinking and driving, drunk driving, buzzed driving, and driving while intoxicated. However, no matter what you want to call it, it’s still an extremely bad idea and can have serious consequences for the one doing it as well as those on the road around them.

Facts about DUI

It can be quite hard to pin point exactly what the definition of driving under the influence is because it’s different from one jurisdiction to the next. At the very basic level, DUI occurs when an individual is in operation of a motor vehicle while their abilities are impaired due to consumption of alcohol or some other sort of substance that can cause their judgment to be impaired. http://www.montoyashaffer.com/ can help with your dui charges. As a philadelphia criminal defense attorney, Zac Shaffer is the one to call. Get a top criminal defense attorney to handle your case.

Misconceptions about DUI

When it comes to DUI, there seem to be lots of misconceptions. Many people believe that it’s fine to drive after only a couple of drinks. The problem here is that different people have different levels of tolerance. Additionally, one “drink” can have varying amounts of alcohol. Add to that the amount of time those drinks were consumed- and a “couple of drinks” for one person may leave one person sober while those same drinks could render another illegal to drive.

Risk Factors for DUI

Of course, there are too many DUI risk factors to list them all here. To begin with, there is the danger to the intoxicated driver and the passengers with them. Next, is the danger they’re putting other drivers in.

There are several different factors that lead to terrible accidents caused by drunk drivers- the perception, judgment, and motor skills of the individual are impaired, which makes it dangerous for them to be in control of any motor vehicle or to participate in potentially dangerous activities.

Effects of DUI

The effects of DUI can be life-altering. Many lives can be ruined in more than one way. For example, if you drive under the influence on a regular basis, you could be facing severe punishments- even jail time- to protect yourself and others. Though the true toll is hard to pinpoint, it is known that thousands die from drunk driving every year in the US.

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Animal abuse is beginning to move out of the world of a misdemeanor and is flirting with felony charges in many jurisdictions. There is more recognition that animal abuse may be indicative of other criminal enterprises, and serious mental health issues, that are leading the people charged with animal abuse to be treated more harshly by the system. The awareness of a form of OCD that has animal hoarding as one of its symptoms shows that the increased seriousness of the charges and penalties may not be the best approach to treating someone who is accused of animal abuse.

Hoarding and criminal charges

Many jurisdictions are trying to strike a balance between criminal charges and helping those who are hoarding animals receive the mental health care that they need. Some police and animal control officers will give warnings and time frames for the person to relocate the animals or improve their conditions. Charges may only be filed if the animal’s circumstances do not improve. Those who are charged with animal abuse for crowded conditions due to unlicensed breeding or for raising fighting animals are given little leeway.

The right to removal

The right for law enforcement to remove animals is dependent on warnings issued. There are only certain circumstances of imminent danger in which an animal can be directly seized. In most counties and states, animals are still considered to be property and are not guaranteed any rights. Imminent danger is almost always defined by a history of attacks on a person, or threatening behavior towards another animal. In some cities, there must be physical harm caused first before law enforcement can remove the animal.

The increasing fines and prison terms

Increased public anger over animal neglect and abuse has fueled an increase in fines and jail time being served by those convicted of animal abuse charges. Even so, they often are not in line with the damage that the animal has caused. In the case of the 3 pit bulls that mauled a jogger to death, the owner – who had been cited before – was fined and given a 6 month sentence. Not much of a stricter sentencing was given to the owners of the chimpanzee who attacked a woman in Connecticut that resulted in the loss of her face. It is vital to know that each town, township or incorporated may have their own regulations about what constitutes animal abuse, and how it can be charged before you proceed.

Anything pertaining to crime is criminal law within the body of law. Criminal law regulates social conduct in modern society and effectively prohibits offending parties from endangering the health, moral welfare and safety of people.

Criminal law encompasses the criminal law and the punishment of offenders who violate laws. In contrast, civil law focuses on the resolution of disputes between two or more parties and victim compensation.

Criminal law is vast. What constitutes a crime is judged through the scope of criminal law today. While standards for what constitutes a crime are similar throughout various jurisdictions, the type of punishment varies.

Mala in se and mala prohibita

All crimes get classified into degrees or classes for receiving an appropriate punishment. All offenses, however, get classified under either mala in se or mala prohibita laws. These laws help law enforcement officials determine what constitutes a crime and what doesn’t.

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Mala in se is a Latin legal term referring to crimes thought as ‘morally wrong or inherently evil.’ These crimes are always considered crimes no matter the jurisdiction. Immoral acts, corrupt acts, property crimes and felonies by public officials are mala in se offenses.

Mala prohibita is another Latin legal term for offenses without a morally incorrect aspect. These crimes are generally minor in offense; parking in restricted areas, jaywalking and unlicensed recreational activities are considered mala prohibita offenses.

What constitutes a crime

In criminal law, various elements can turn a situation into a crime, depending on the offender’s culpability for the crime itself. Fatal offenses, personal offenses, property offenses, fraud and participatory offenses are considered crimes.

Fatal offenses

Murder, an unlawful killing, is a fatal offense. It’s also the most common act targeted by criminal law; many jurisdictions divide acts of murder into different degrees, generally based on malice, its severity and/or intent. Manslaughter is a less severe unlawful killing committed without malice, though provoked through reasonable aggravation or a diminished capacity. Involuntary manslaughter is an unlawful killing provoked by recklessness.

Personal offenses

Criminal codes protect the body’s physical integrity. Therefore, personal offenses violate the body’s physical integrity. Battery is a crime that’s commonly defined as a personal offense in various degrees; fostering fear of expect battery is also considered an offense.

Property offenses

Property offenses violate the integrity of a personal property. Robbery and/or theft are the most common forms of property offenses. Property offenses also include criminal damage, criminal trespass and extortion.

Participatory offenses

Some jurisdictions punish other parties associated with a main offender. As a participatory offense, these crimes depict one or multiple other parties involved with a main offender in criminality. Acts of conspiracy, attempts and aiding are considered participatory offenses.